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Description:

The data frame Michelson gives Albert Michelson's measurements of the velocity of light in air, made from June 5 to July 2, 1879, reported in Michelson (1882). The given values + 299,000 are Michelson's measurements in km/sec. The number of cases is 100 and the "true" value on this scale is 734.5.

Stigler (1977) used these data to illustrate properties of robust estimators with real, historical data. For this purpose, he divided the 100 measurements into 5 sets of 20 each. These are contained in MichelsonSets.

Variables:

Michelson: A data frame with 100 observations on the following variable, given in time order of data collection

velocity

a numeric vector

MichelsonSets: A 20 x 5 matrix, with format int [1:20, 1:5] 850 850 1000 810 960 800 830 830 880 720 ... - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2 ..$ : NULL ..$ : chr [1:5] "ds12" "ds13" "ds14" "ds15" ...

Details

The "true" value is taken to be 734.5, arrived at by taking the "true" speed of light in a vacuum to be 299,792.5 km/sec, and adjusting for the velocity in air.

The data values are recorded in order, and so may also be taken as a time series.

Link To Google Sheets:

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References/Notes/Attributions:

Source

Kyle Siegrist, "Virtual Laboratories in Probability and Statistics", http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/data/Michelson.html

Stephen M. Stigler (1977), "Do robust estimators work with real data?", Annals of Statistics, 5, 1055-1098

References

Michelson, A. A. (1882). "Experimental determination of the velocity of light made at the United States Naval Academy, Anapolis". Astronomical Papers, 1,109-145, U. S. Nautical Almanac Office.

See Also

morley for these data in another format

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